Voltairism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged during the Enlightenment in the late 17th and 18th centuries, inspired by the principles and ideas of the French writer, philosopher, and satirist Voltaire. It encompasses a range of beliefs and attitudes characterized by skepticism, rationality, tolerance, and a critical spirit towards established institutions and dogmas, particularly those associated with religion and authority.
At its core, Voltairism is an intellectual movement that emphasizes reason, science, and the pursuit of knowledge as the means to challenge superstition, prejudice, and arbitrary power structures. It promotes free thought, religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and individual liberties. Voltairists advocate for a separation between church and state, arguing against the interference of religion in political affairs and the suppression of religious minorities.
Voltaire's own writings, such as his famous work "Candide," exemplify the satirical and critical style associated with Voltairism. His sharp wit and biting satire mock the injustices, inequalities, and hypocrisy of his time, targeting religious fanaticism, absolutism, and social injustices. Voltairism, therefore, became synonymous with intellectual courage, wit, and the pursuit of truth.
Today, the term "Voltairism" continues to be used to describe individuals or movements that embody the principles espoused by Voltaire and the Enlightenment. It signifies a commitment to critical thinking, rationality, and the constant questioning of authority in various domains, including politics, religion, and culture.
