Pronunciation: [vˈɒlɪbˌɔːl kˈɔːt] (IPA) 
The spelling of "volleyball court" is fairly straightforward. The word "volleyball" is pronounced /ˈvɒliˌbɔːl/ - the stress is on the first syllable, and it begins with a "v" sound, followed by a short "o" sound, and ends with a "li" sound before the stress. "Court" is pronounced /kɔːt/, with a long "o" sound at the beginning and a "t" sound at the end. Together, they form the phrase /ˈvɒliˌbɔːl kɔːt/.
A volleyball court is a specifically marked area, typically rectangular in shape, that serves as the designated playing field for the sport of volleyball. It is an essential component for competitive and recreational gameplay, allowing players to engage in the dynamic and physically demanding nature of the sport.
The standard dimensions of a volleyball court are 18 meters long and 9 meters wide for indoor play, with a clear space extending at least 3 meters around the court. The surface should be flat, level, and composed of a suitable material that allows players to move freely and safely. The court is divided into two equal halves by a net, which is positioned at a height of 2.43 meters for men's play and slightly lower for women's play.
The court is further organized into various sections. The two halves are divided into attack zones, which include the front, middle, and back rows where players perform different actions. Within the attack zones, three-meter lines mark the boundaries for approaches from which players can spike, block, or jump serve. A centerline divides the court vertically, ensuring that players from opposing teams do not cross into each other's territory. Furthermore, boundary lines define the outer limits of the court, ensuring that the flow of the game remains within the designated area.
The volleyball court provides a structured arena where players can demonstrate their agility, teamwork, and strategic skills, as they aim to outmaneuver their opponents and score points by successfully returning the ball over the net.
The word volleyball originated from the combination of volley and ball. Volley is derived from the French word vole, meaning flight or flight of arrows. Ball dates back to the Old English word beall, referring to a small rounded object. The term volleyball court simply describes the designated playing area for the game. The word court comes from the Latin word cohors meaning enclosure or yard.
