VOLKMANN CONTRACTURE Meaning and
Definition
-
Volkmann Contracture is a medical condition characterized by the permanent flexion or contraction of the fingers, wrist, and sometimes the elbow, resulting in a restricted range of motion. This condition occurs as a result of inadequate blood supply to the muscles and nerves in the affected area, leading to tissue damage and scar formation.
Typically, Volkmann Contracture is caused by an injury or prolonged compression to the muscles and nerves in the forearm. Common causes include traumatic injuries such as fractures or crush injuries, where there is substantial muscle swelling or bleeding that exerts pressure on the blood vessels supplying the forearm. This compression leads to a decrease in oxygen and nutrient supply to the tissues, which can result in ischemia and subsequent muscle and nerve damage.
Symptoms of Volkmann Contracture may include severe pain, swelling, muscle tightness, and a decreased ability to move or straighten the affected limb. In severe cases, the affected area may become pale, cool to touch, and sensation loss may occur. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent permanent disability and deformity.
Treatment for Volkmann Contracture usually involves surgical decompression, where the pressure in the affected area is relieved to restore blood supply. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises are often recommended following surgery to improve mobility and strength. The prognosis varies depending on the severity of the initial injury and the timeliness of treatment, with early intervention usually yielding better outcomes.
Common Misspellings for VOLKMANN CONTRACTURE
- colkmann contracture
- bolkmann contracture
- golkmann contracture
- folkmann contracture
- vilkmann contracture
- vklkmann contracture
- vllkmann contracture
- vplkmann contracture
- v0lkmann contracture
- v9lkmann contracture
- vokkmann contracture
- vopkmann contracture
- vookmann contracture
- voljmann contracture
- volmmann contracture
- vollmann contracture
- volomann contracture
- volimann contracture
- volknann contracture
- volkkann contracture
Etymology of VOLKMANN CONTRACTURE
The word "Volkmann Contracture" is named after Dr. Richard von Volkmann, a German surgeon who first described the condition in the late 19th century. Therefore, the term "Volkmann Contracture" is an eponym, meaning that it is derived from the name of a person. The word "contracture" refers to the permanent shortening and tightening of muscles or tendons, leading to restricted movement. In this case, Volkmann Contracture specifically refers to a condition characterized by the contracture of muscles and tendons in the forearm due to ischemic injury (lack of blood supply) following compartment syndrome or other traumatic events.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
