Pronunciation: [vəlˈɪʃənə͡l] (IPA) 
Volitional is a word that is spelled with three syllables - /voʊlɪˈʃən(ə)l/. The first syllable 'vo' is pronounced as 'voh' with a long 'o' sound. The second syllable 'li' is pronounced as 'li' with a short 'i' sound. The third syllable 'tion' is pronounced as 'shuh n' with a silent 'i'. The ending 'al' is pronounced as 'uhl' with a short 'a' sound. The word refers to something that is done by will or choice.
Volitional is an adjective that refers to anything related to the exercise of willpower or self-determination. It describes actions, choices, or decisions that are made consciously and deliberately, based on one's own volition rather than being compelled or involuntary.
This term is often used in psychology and philosophy to discuss the capacity of human beings to make choices and act according to their own desires, intentions, and values. In psychology, volitional processes are understood as the mental activities involved in planning, initiating, and executing goal-directed behaviors.
In philosophy, the concept of volition is closely related to free will, as it emphasizes the idea that individuals have the power to control their actions and make decisions based on reasons they find compelling. Volitional acts are typically considered to be self-directed and guided by personal motives, interests, and values.
Volitional actions are often contrasted with instinctual or reflexive behaviors, which are automatic and do not involve conscious decision-making. Additionally, volitional choices are also distinguished from actions that result from external forces or influences, such as coercion or manipulation.
In summary, "volitional" refers to actions, choices, or decisions that are consciously made and based on individuals' own willpower, desires, and motivations. It encompasses the self-directed and deliberate nature of human decision-making and distinguishes it from instinctual or involuntary behaviors.
Voluntary, done by an act of will; relating to volition.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word volitional is derived from the Latin term volitionalis, which is derived from volitio meaning volition or will. In Latin, volitio comes from voluntas, meaning will or desire, which is derived from the verb velle meaning to wish or to want. Therefore, the etymology of volitional ultimately traces back to the Latin word velle.
