The term "Voix Celeste" is a French term used to describe a particular stop on an organ that produces a gentle, celestial sound. The spelling of this term can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which uses the symbols /vwɑ səlɛst/ to represent the sounds of the French words. The "v" indicates the use of the voiced labiodental fricative, while the "w" represents the voiceless labiovelar approximant, which gives this stop its distinct, ethereal quality.
Voix Celeste is a French musical term that literally translates to "celestial voice" in English. It is a specific stop or register found on a pipe organ, particularly those of French origin, although it can also be found on certain other keyboard instruments, such as the harmonium. The term refers to a particular type of organ stop that produces a timbre or tone quality reminiscent of a heavenly or ethereal voice.
A Voix Celeste stop is created by slightly detuning two sets of organ pipes that are of the same pitch and stop or rank, typically by a few cents. This slight detuning brings about a beat frequency, creating a distinct and unique vibrato-like effect. The ethereal quality of the sound produced by a Voix Celeste is often described as a shimmering, celestial, or otherworldly voice, resembling the sound of human voices singing in close harmony.
Due to its distinctive and evocative timbre, the Voix Celeste has often been employed to add a mystical, otherworldly aura to organ music. It is frequently used in sacred music compositions, particularly in pieces of a reflective or contemplative nature. The Voix Celeste stop can be found in various pipe organ divisions, such as the swell, great, or choir, and can be used individually or in combination with other stops to create a specific musical effect.
In summary, Voix Celeste refers to an organ stop that produces a heavenly or celestial voice-like sound, characterized by the detuning of two sets of organ pipes of the same pitch to create a unique shimmering effect.
The term "Voix Celeste" is of French origin.
"Voix" translates to "voice" in English, and "Celeste" means "heavenly" or "celestial". The word "Celeste" is derived from the Latin word "caelum", which means "sky" or "heaven".
In the context of music, "Voix Celeste" refers to a specific stop or register on the organ or harmonium, which produces a soft and ethereal sound reminiscent of angelic voices. This stop is achieved by slightly detuning the pipes in order to produce beating frequencies, resulting in a shimmering and celestial effect.
Overall, the term "Voix Celeste" signifies the heavenly or ethereal quality of sound produced by an organ or harmonium register.