The spelling of the word "Vivekananda" is derived from the Sanskrit language. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled "vɪvɪkəˈnændə". The first two syllables "vi-vi" are pronounced with short "i" sounds, followed by a stressed "ka" sound, then a short "a" sound, and finally a stressed "nanda" with a short "u" sound. The name refers to Swami Vivekananda, a 19th century Indian monk and spiritual leader who played a significant role in introducing Indian philosophy to the Western world.
Vivekananda is a proper noun that refers to Swami Vivekananda, a renowned Indian spiritual leader and philosopher. Born Narendranath Datta on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, India, he later came to be widely known by the monastic name Swami Vivekananda. He played a significant role in the revitalization and popularization of Hinduism and its philosophies, especially through his teachings on Vedanta, a system of Hindu philosophy based on the Upanishads.
Vivekananda was a key figure in introducing Indian philosophies, culture, and spirituality to the Western world. He was a disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, whom he considered his ultimate spiritual mentor. After the death of Ramakrishna, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission to propagate the teachings and ideals of his master.
Vivekananda's teachings emphasized the unity of all religions and the potential of each individual to manifest their innate divinity. He believed in the transformation and upliftment of society through the integration of spirituality and social service. His famous speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893 received immense acclaim and had a profound impact on the audience, earning him global recognition.
Vivekananda's contribution to the field of spirituality, social reform, and education remains influential and continues to inspire millions. His philosophy and teachings continue to be widely studied and revered, making him an iconic figure in Indian history and a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and universal harmony.
The word "Vivekananda" is a compound word composed of two elements: "Viveka" and "Ananda".
The term "Viveka" is a Sanskrit word meaning "discrimination" or "discernment". It is derived from the root word "vi", which means "apart" or "asunder", and "eka", which means "one" or "alone". Thus, "Viveka" suggests the ability to perceive or distinguish between true and false, real and unreal, permanent and temporary, etc.
The term "Ananda" is another Sanskrit word meaning "bliss" or "happiness". It comes from the root word "a", which denotes "not", and "nand", meaning "to rejoice" or "delight". Therefore, "Ananda" signifies a state of pure joy or ecstasy.