VINYL CYANIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Vinyl cyanide, officially known as acrylonitrile or propenenitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H3N. It belongs to the nitrile group, which consists of molecules characterized by the presence of a cyano functional group (−C≡N). Vinyl cyanide is a colorless liquid that possesses a very distinctive odor. It is highly volatile and flammable, making it crucial to handle with proper precautions.
Primarily, vinyl cyanide is utilized in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and resins. It is a key raw material for the manufacture of acrylic fibers, such as Orlon and Acrilan, as well as certain elastomers. Additionally, it is employed in the production of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a common thermoplastic used in various applications including automotive parts, toys, and pipes. The compound is also utilized in the production of nitrile rubber (NBR), which is highly resistant to chemicals and oil and is utilized in industrial rubber applications.
From a health perspective, vinyl cyanide is considered a toxic and hazardous substance. It may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon contact or inhalation. Prolonged exposure to vinyl cyanide may also have adverse effects on the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. As a result, adequate personal protective equipment and safety protocols should be utilized when handling this compound.
In conclusion, vinyl cyanide is an organic compound commonly used in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and resins. It possesses certain physiological hazards and safety precautions should be followed during its handling.
Common Misspellings for VINYL CYANIDE
- cinyl cyanide
- binyl cyanide
- ginyl cyanide
- finyl cyanide
- vunyl cyanide
- vjnyl cyanide
- vknyl cyanide
- vonyl cyanide
- v9nyl cyanide
- v8nyl cyanide
- vibyl cyanide
- vimyl cyanide
- vijyl cyanide
- vihyl cyanide
- vintl cyanide
- vingl cyanide
- vinhl cyanide
- vinul cyanide
- vin7l cyanide
Etymology of VINYL CYANIDE
The word "vinyl cyanide" is a compound made up of two parts: "vinyl" and "cyanide".
The term "vinyl" originates from the Latin word "vinum", meaning "wine". In the late 19th century, German chemist Eugen Baumann used the term "vinyl" to describe a compound derived from acetylene and used to produce different types of synthetic materials. The term "vinyl" eventually became associated with materials such as vinyl chloride and vinyl records.
"Cyanide" comes from the Greek word "kyanos", meaning "dark blue". It refers to a group of chemical compounds that contain the cyanide ion (CN-). Cyanide compounds are known for their toxicity and widespread use in various industrial processes.
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