VIGILES Meaning and
Definition
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Vigiles is the plural form of the Latin word "vigil," derived from "vigilia," which means "watchfulness" or "awake." It refers to a collective title given to a specific group of firefighters and police officers in ancient Rome. The vigiles were responsible for maintaining public safety and security within the city, particularly during the night.
Originating during the early Roman Empire, the vigiles were established as a professional firefighting force. Comprised of freedmen and slaves, they were organized into separate units called "cohorts" and divided into shifts to cover different districts of the city. In addition to combating fires, the vigiles played a crucial role in enforcing law and order, patrolling the streets, and responding to emergencies such as criminal activities and urban disturbances.
The term "vigiles" can also be used more broadly to refer to any group or individuals who maintain constant vigilance or watchfulness. It embodies the idea of remaining alert and attentive, especially during periods where potential risks or dangers may arise. This modern interpretation of the word emphasizes the importance of being observant and prepared in various contexts, such as security personnel or individuals committed to safeguarding others.
In summary, "vigiles" primarily refers to the organized firefighters and police officers of ancient Rome who were responsible for maintaining public safety and security. Additionally, it can apply to any vigilant or watchful individuals or groups in other contexts.
Etymology of VIGILES
The word "vigiles" comes from Latin. Its etymology can be traced back to the Latin word "vigil", which means "watchful" or "awake". The noun form "vigiles" refers to a Roman firefighting force that also had duties in maintaining public order and serving as a night watch for the city. The term later evolved to be used more widely to describe various night watchmen or police forces.
