VIGILANTE Meaning and
Definition
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A vigilante is an individual who takes the law into their own hands and acts as an enforcer or defender of justice, typically outside the boundaries of the legal system. The term vigilante can also be used to describe a group or organization engaging in such acts. These individuals or groups often emerge in situations where they perceive a lack of or an inadequate response from formal law enforcement agencies.
Vigilantes commonly believe that their actions are necessary to uphold moral principles, maintain social order, or seek justice for perceived wrongs. They may be motivated by personal convictions, a sense of duty, or the desire to protect their community from criminals or threats. However, due to their extrajudicial nature, their actions can be controversial and raise ethical concerns.
Vigilantes often employ tactics such as citizen patrols, investigations, or direct confrontation with individuals or groups perceived as lawbreakers. They may undertake activities ranging from community policing and prevention to retribution and punishment. While some vigilantes may be widely supported by segments of society, others may be seen as dangerous or even criminal themselves, as their actions bypass the established legal system.
It is important to note that vigilante actions can contribute to social instability and undermine the authority of the formal justice system. Legal systems generally discourage vigilantism to maintain the principle of due process, equality before the law, and the exclusive jurisdiction of state-sanctioned institutions.
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Etymology of VIGILANTE
The word "vigilante" derives from the Spanish term "vigilante", which means "watchman" or "guard". It is derived from the Latin word "vigilans", which means "awake" or "watchful". The term originated in the 19th century during the American West, particularly in regions like California and Texas, to describe self-appointed individuals who took it upon themselves to enforce the law and maintain order in their communities. The word eventually entered the English language and now refers to individuals who act outside of the legal system to seek justice or punish perceived wrongdoers.
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