Victorien is an adjective that originated from the French language, specifically associated with the Victorian era. The term refers to anything related to, characteristic of, or reminiscent of the cultural, social, and architectural aspects of the reign of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, which lasted from 1837 until 1901.
In terms of cultural references, the Victorien era is renowned for its predominant values of morality, industrial progress, and refined manners. The era witnessed the flourishing of literature, with authors such as Charles Dickens and the Brontë sisters gaining immense popularity. It also marked the rise of the industrial revolution and British colonial expansion.
Architecturally, Victorien styles are known for their intricate designs and attention to detail. Buildings from this era often feature elaborate ornamentation, including carved woodwork and decorative plasterwork on ceilings and walls. Additionally, Victorien architecture is characterized by the use of iron and glass in the construction of grand railway stations, exhibition halls, and marketplaces.
The term "Victorien" also encompasses fashion trends that were prevalent during the era. Clothing styles for both men and women highlighted modesty and elegance, with corsets, high collars, and bustles being common elements of women's fashion, while men typically wore tailcoats, waistcoats, and top hats.
In summary, "Victorien" is an adjective used to describe aspects related to the Victorian era, including cultural, social, architectural, and fashion trends. It signifies the time period characterized by Queen Victoria's reign, lasting from 1837 to 1901, and offers insights into the values, aesthetics, and historical significance of that era.
