Victoria of the United Kingdom, also referred to as Queen Victoria or Alexandrina Victoria, was the monarch who reigned over the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901. She was born on May 24, 1819, and ascended to the throne at the tender age of 18, following the death of her uncle, King William IV.
Queen Victoria's long and prosperous reign marked a significant period in British history known as the Victorian era. Her reign witnessed several monumental changes in society, industry, culture, and politics, as the United Kingdom underwent a rapid transformation into a powerful global empire.
Victoria is often remembered as one of the most iconic British monarchs. Her reign was characterized by several key aspects, including her influential role in promoting and expanding the British Empire, her enduring political stability, and her strong commitment to family values. Often associated with the phrase "Victorian morality," she was known for her strict adherence to conventional standards, particularly in relation to social behavior.
Queen Victoria's name has become synonymous with an era of expansion and progress. The Victorian era was defined by its dedication to progress, industrialization, and the pursuit of new knowledge and discoveries. Victoria herself embodied these ideals, remaining actively involved in affairs of state and the development of the British Empire.
While her reign had notable achievements, it also faced numerous challenges, such as social unrest, political dissent, and issues of colonial administration. Queen Victoria's reign came to an end on January 22, 1901, after a reign of 63 years, making her the longest-reigning monarch in British history until Queen Elizabeth II surpassed her record in 2015.
