VICHITRA VEENA Meaning and
Definition
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Vichitra veena is a unique stringed musical instrument originating from India. Also known as the "slide guitar of India," it belongs to the family of veenas and is commonly used in Hindustani classical music.
The term "vichitra" translates to "strange" or "unusual" in Hindi, which accurately describes the distinct design and playing technique of this instrument. It is characterized by its flat, rectangular wooden body resembling a slide guitar, but with multiple strings and intricate carvings. The vichitra veena typically consists of four to five main melody strings, which are plucked or strummed with a plectrum, and sympathetic strings that resonate sympathetically with the main strings.
Unlike other veenas, the vichitra veena has no frets or stops along its long fingerboard. Instead, the musician slides a metallic bar over the strings to change the pitch while producing gliding melodic phrases. This sliding technique allows for precise intonation adjustments and unique ornamentation variations, making the vichitra veena capable of intricate and expressive performances.
The vichitra veena is played while seated with the instrument resting on the musician's lap. It is known for its melodious tones, rich harmonics, and the ability to produce complex glissando and meend (sliding) techniques. Its distinct sound and versatility have also made it popular among contemporary musicians experimenting with fusion and experimental genres.
Etymology of VICHITRA VEENA
The word "vichitra veena" has its origins in the Sanskrit language.
- "Vichitra" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vichitra" (विचित्र), which means "strange", "peculiar", or "unusual".
- "Veena" (वीणा) refers to a traditional Indian musical instrument, often described as a stringed plucked instrument.
Therefore, "vichitra veena" can be understood as the "unusual veena" or "strange veena", signifying its unique and distinctive nature compared to other types of veenas.
