The common phrase "vice versa" is used to indicate that the order or meaning of two things is interchangeable. The word "vice" comes from the Latin word "vicis", meaning "change" or "alternation". The word "versa" comes from the Latin word "vertere", meaning "to turn". When pronounced, "vice versa" is phonetically transcribed as /vaɪs ˈvɜː.sə/. The stress is on the second syllable of "versa", and the "s" sound in the middle is pronounced as /z/.
Vice versa is an adverbial phrase used to indicate a reversal or a reciprocal exchange of the preceding statement or proposition. It refers to the opposite or contrary of what was just mentioned or stated. The term is derived from the Latin phrase "vice versâ," which translates to "the position being turned" or "the other way around."
When "vice versa" is employed, it suggests that the reversed relationship or action is equally applicable, valid, or possible. It implies that the relationship or action described can be inverted without changing the meaning or validity of the original statement. It allows for a reciprocal understanding or interchangeability between two elements or situations.
The phrase is often used in a variety of contexts, such as in explanations, comparisons, or general statements. For example, if someone remarks, "People who love music often play instruments, and vice versa," it means that individuals who have a deep appreciation for music are typically inclined to play musical instruments. In turn, it suggests that those who play musical instruments are likely to have a love for music.
In summary, "vice versa" illuminates a state of interchanging or reversing relationships, conditions, or actions, highlighting the reliability and mutual influence of one element upon another. It serves as a linguistic tool to express the symmetry or reciprocal nature of a situation, concept, or idea.
The reverse; the terms being interchanged.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The phrase "vice versa" has Latin origins. It is derived from the Latin phrase "vicē versa" which translates to "the position having been reversed". The word "vice" in Latin means "in the place of" or "instead of", while "versa" is the feminine form of "versus" meaning "turned" or "changing". When the phrase was adopted into English in the 16th century, it retained its original meaning of indicating a reversal or a reciprocal relationship between two things.