How Do You Spell VICARIOUS HYPERTROPHY?

Pronunciation: [vɪkˈe͡əɹɪəs hˈa͡ɪpətɹəfi] (IPA)

Vicarious hypertrophy is a medical term used to describe the growth of an organ or tissue due to the increased demand placed on it from another organ or tissue. The word "vicarious" is spelled /vɪˈkɛəriəs/, with the primary stress on the second syllable. "Hypertrophy" is spelled /haɪˈpɜːtrəfi/, with the primary stress on the third syllable. The combination of the two words creates a tongue-twister of sorts, but it is essential to accurately describe this type of medical condition.

VICARIOUS HYPERTROPHY Meaning and Definition

1. Vicarious hypertrophy is a medical term that refers to a compensatory increase in the size or strength of a particular organ or tissue when another organ or tissue is unable to function properly or is missing. It is a form of hypertrophy that occurs in response to a secondary condition affecting a different part of the body.

   In cases of vicarious hypertrophy, the healthy organ or tissue compensates for the loss of function in the affected organ or tissue by experiencing an increase in size or structural changes. This compensatory response aims to ensure that the body can still perform its vital functions despite the impairment or absence of an organ.

   Vicarious hypertrophy can occur in various organs or tissues within the body. For instance, if one kidney is lost or damaged, the remaining kidney may undergo vicarious hypertrophy to compensate for the loss and maintain normal kidney function. Similarly, in cases of lung damage or removal, the remaining lung tissue might undergo hypertrophy to take over the workload and maintain adequate respiratory function.

   Although vicarious hypertrophy is typically considered a normal physiological response, it can also be induced by certain medical conditions or treatments. For example, in weightlifting, muscle hypertrophy occurs when muscles are repeatedly exercised, leading to increased strength and size. Such instances of induced vicarious hypertrophy have their own implications and considerations from a medical perspective.

   Overall, vicarious hypertrophy plays a crucial role in the body's adaptation to maintain the necessary functionality in the face of impaired or missing organs or tissues.

2. H. Of an organ in case of failure of another organ of different order though apparently allied function; enlargement of the pituitary gland, after destruction of the thyroid, is an example.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for VICARIOUS HYPERTROPHY

• cicarious hypertrophy
• bicarious hypertrophy
• gicarious hypertrophy
• ficarious hypertrophy
• vucarious hypertrophy
• vjcarious hypertrophy
• vkcarious hypertrophy
• vocarious hypertrophy
• v9carious hypertrophy
• v8carious hypertrophy
• vixarious hypertrophy
• vivarious hypertrophy
• vifarious hypertrophy
• vidarious hypertrophy
• viczrious hypertrophy
• vicsrious hypertrophy
• vicwrious hypertrophy
• vicqrious hypertrophy
• vicaeious hypertrophy
• vicadious hypertrophy

Etymology of VICARIOUS HYPERTROPHY

The word "vicarious" comes from the Latin word "vicarius", meaning "substitute" or "deputy". It is derived from "vicis", which means "change" or "alternation".

"Hypertrophy" refers to an increase or enlargement of an organ or tissue due to the growth of individual cells. It is derived from the Greek words "hyper", meaning "over" or "excessive", and "trophe", meaning "nourishment" or "growth".

When combined, "vicarious hypertrophy" refers to the phenomenon where one organ grows or enlarges due to the increased workload or demand on another related organ. The term is most commonly used in the context of muscle growth, particularly when a muscle compensates for the dysfunction or weakness of another muscle.