How Do You Spell VIBRIO CAMPBELLII?

Pronunciation: [vˈa͡ɪbɹɪˌə͡ʊ kˈampbɪlˌɪa͡ɪ] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "vibrio campbellii" can be quite challenging due to the phonetic complexity of its pronunciation. However, using the IPA phonetic transcription system, the word can be broken down into its individual sounds. "Vibrio" is pronounced as [vaɪbrioʊ], with the stress on the second syllable, while "campbellii" is pronounced as [kæmpˈbɛli], with the stress on the third syllable. It is important to note that the letter "i" in the word "campbellii" is pronounced as [i], which is different from the pronunciation of the letter "i" in other words such as "sit" or "kit".

VIBRIO CAMPBELLII Meaning and Definition

1. Vibrio campbellii is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium that belongs to the Vibrionaceae family. It is a rod-shaped, motile bacterium with a single polar flagellum, allowing it to exhibit a darting or tumbling type of movement in liquid media.

   This bacterium is commonly found in marine environments, particularly in warm coastal waters. It is a heterotrophic bacterium, capable of utilizing organic matter as a source of energy and nutrients. Vibrio campbellii is known to be a versatile bacterium, as it can metabolize a wide range of carbon sources.

   One important feature of Vibrio campbellii is its ability to form biofilms. Biofilms are communities of bacteria that adhere to surfaces, such as rocks, shells, and living organisms. These biofilms protect the bacteria from environmental stresses, provide a nutrient-rich environment, and are involved in various physiological processes.

   In terms of pathogenicity, Vibrio campbellii has been associated with diseases in aquatic animals, particularly in marine and estuarine fish and shellfish. It can cause various infections, leading to severe economic losses in aquaculture industries.

   Overall, Vibrio campbellii is a versatile marine bacterium that plays a significant role in marine ecosystems. Its ability to form biofilms and cause diseases in aquatic animals highlights its impact on both environmental and economic aspects.

Etymology of VIBRIO CAMPBELLII

The etymology of the word "Vibrio campbellii" can be broken down as follows:

1. Vibrio: The term "Vibrio" is derived from the Latin word "vibro", which means "to shake" or "to vibrate". It refers to the characteristic curved or comma-shaped appearance of bacteria in the Vibrio genus when viewed under a microscope. The name was initially used by Italian physician Filippo Pacini in the mid-19th century to identify the bacteria responsible for cholera.

2. Campbellii: The specific epithet "campbellii" is an homage to Dr. Annick M. Van Camp, a scientist known for her contributions to the understanding of luminous bacteria and marine microbiology. This particular strain or species of Vibrio was named in her honor to recognize her significant work and discoveries in the field.