VEXATIOUS LITIGANT Meaning and
Definition
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A vexatious litigant is a term used in the legal field to describe an individual who persistently and repeatedly brings forth groundless or frivolous lawsuits, causing unnecessary harassment, annoyance, or burden to the legal system, the opposing parties, and the courts involved. It refers to someone who initiates legal actions without reasonable cause, intending to harass, intimidate, or cause mischief rather than achieve a legitimate legal outcome.
Being labeled as a vexatious litigant is not a formal legal status but rather a designation given by a court or a judicial authority based on the individual's pattern of repetitive and baseless litigation. Once designated as such, the vexatious litigant may face restrictions or limitations when filing future lawsuits, such as requiring permission from the court to proceed or being barred from filing further actions without reasonable grounds.
The term is used to denote individuals who abuse the legal system, often with malicious intent or personal vendettas, wasting valuable time and resources of the court, the opposing parties, and the overall justice system. The objective behind identifying vexatious litigants is to protect the fair and efficient functioning of the legal system, prevent unnecessary litigation, and deter frivolous or malicious lawsuits.
Etymology of VEXATIOUS LITIGANT
The term "vexatious litigant" is a legal phrase used to describe a person who habitually or persistently engages in legal action that is unwarranted, frivolous, or repetitive, causing unnecessary trouble or annoyance to the opposing party. Let's break down the etymology of this term:
1. Vexatious: The adjective "vexatious" derives from the verb "vex", which dates back to the 15th century. "Vex" originated from Old French "vexer" meaning "to annoy, harass, or disturb". The Old French term itself comes from Latin "vexare", having a similar meaning.
2. Litigant: The term "litigant" refers to a person involved in a lawsuit or legal action.
