VESICULOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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A vesiculovirus is a type of virus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae, which consists of enveloped, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses. The term "vesiculovirus" is derived from the Latin word "vesicula," meaning "blister," indicating their ability to cause vesicular lesions in infected hosts. These viral pathogens primarily infect animals, including mammals, birds, and insects.
Vesiculoviruses are characterized by their bullet-shaped structure, with a helical nucleocapsid surrounded by a lipid envelope. They possess the viral glycoprotein spike on their surface, which facilitates their attachment and entry into host cells. The genome of vesiculoviruses encodes five major proteins: nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), glycoprotein (G), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L).
These viruses are known to cause several diseases in animals, most notably vesicular stomatitis (VS), a highly contagious disease characterized by the development of vesicles and ulcers in the mouth, feet, and teats of infected animals. Vesiculoviruses can cause substantial economic losses in the livestock industry due to reduced milk production, weight loss, and death in severe cases.
In addition to their significance as veterinary pathogens, vesiculoviruses have been extensively studied for their potential applications in biotechnology. They are commonly used as viral vectors for gene delivery and recombinant protein expression in research and industrial settings. Furthermore, vesiculoviruses have proven to be valuable tools in the field of virology, contributing to our understanding of viral replication, host-pathogen interactions, and the development of antiviral strategies.
Common Misspellings for VESICULOVIRUS
- cesiculovirus
- besiculovirus
- gesiculovirus
- fesiculovirus
- vwsiculovirus
- vssiculovirus
- vdsiculovirus
- vrsiculovirus
- v4siculovirus
- v3siculovirus
- veaiculovirus
- veziculovirus
- vexiculovirus
- vediculovirus
- veeiculovirus
- vewiculovirus
- vesuculovirus
- vesjculovirus
- veskculovirus
- vesoculovirus
Etymology of VESICULOVIRUS
The word "vesiculovirus" originates from the combination of two terms: "vesiculo" and "virus".
The term "vesiculo" is derived from the Latin word "vesicula", meaning "small bladder" or "small sac". In scientific terminology, "vesiculo-" often refers to the formation of small sac-like structures.
The term "virus" has its roots in Latin, where it originally meant "poison" or "slimy liquid". Over time, the definition evolved to describe infectious particles that can replicate within living cells, causing various diseases.
Therefore, the term "vesiculovirus" combines the Latin-derived "vesiculo-" with "virus" to signify a class or genus of viruses that possess vesicle-like structures.
Similar spelling words for VESICULOVIRUS
