VESICOSIGMOIDOSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Vesicosigmoidostomy is a medical procedure typically performed to redirect urine flow in patients with a damaged urinary tract or who have undergone surgical removal of the bladder. It involves the surgically created connection (anastomosis) between the bladder and the sigmoid colon, which is the lower part of the large intestine. This procedure enables urine to be diverted from the bladder and eliminated through the colon.
By creating this artificial connection, vesicosigmoidostomy allows urine to bypass the natural urinary pathway and merge with the fecal stream, resulting in an altered excretory route. The primary purpose of this procedure is to maintain urinary function and prevent urinary incontinence in patients when other treatment options are deemed inappropriate or ineffective. This surgical technique is considered an alternative to the conventional methods of urinary diversion, such as a urostomy or ileal conduit.
Vesicosigmoidostomy is typically conducted under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen to access the bladder and sigmoid colon. The bladder is then connected to the sigmoid colon, allowing urine to flow into the colon. The connection is secured through the use of sutures or staples, ensuring a proper seal to minimize the risk of leakage. Following the procedure, patients usually require close monitoring and regular follow-ups to assess the success of the surgery and manage any potential complications.
Overall, vesicosigmoidostomy is a surgical procedure that reroutes urine from the bladder to the sigmoid colon, offering an alternative urinary diversion method for patients with certain medical conditions or as a result of surgical interventions.
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The operative formation of a communication between the bladder and the sigmoid colon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for VESICOSIGMOIDOSTOMY
Etymology of VESICOSIGMOIDOSTOMY
The word "vesicosigmoidostomy" is derived from several roots:
- "vesico-" comes from the Latin term "vesica", meaning bladder.
- "sigmoid-" is derived from the Greek word "sigma", referring to the sigma or sigmoid colon.
- "-stomy" is a suffix derived from the Greek term "stoma", meaning a surgically created opening.
Therefore, "vesicosigmoidostomy" is a compound term used in medicine to describe a surgical procedure that involves creating a connection or opening between the bladder (vesico-) and the sigmoid colon (-sigmoid-) through a surgical procedure (-stomy).
