Vesica urinaria is a Latin term that refers to the urinary bladder. Though the spelling of this term may look daunting, it is simply pronounced as "veh-see-ka yur-in-ahr-ee-uh" in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). The word "vesica" means bladder, while "urinaria" refers to urine. Understanding the correct spelling of this term can be helpful for students and medical professionals studying or treating urinary-related conditions. Additionally, the correct spelling can aid in precise communication and diagnosis within the medical field.
Vesica urinaria is a Latin term that refers to a specific anatomical structure within the human body, commonly known as the urinary bladder or simply the bladder. It is a hollow, muscular organ located in the pelvis, situated between the pubic symphysis and the rectum in males, and between the pubic symphysis and the anterior wall of the uterus in females.
The primary function of the vesica urinaria is to store and release urine produced by the kidneys. It serves as a reservoir, receiving urine via the ureters and gradually expanding until a person feels the urge to urinate. The organ's muscular wall is composed of layers of smooth muscle, allowing it to stretch and contract accordingly. The bladder has the capacity to hold varying amounts of urine depending on an individual’s hydration levels and the urgency to urinate.
The vesica urinaria is connected to the urethra, a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the external urinary meatus. When the bladder reaches its maximum capacity or there is a conscious urge to urinate, the muscles surrounding the bladder contract, expelling urine through the urethra during the process commonly referred to as micturition or urination.
Disorders and diseases that can affect the vesica urinaria include urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, bladder stones, and bladder cancer. Medical professionals routinely evaluate the vesica urinaria using procedures like ultrasound, cystoscopy, and urine tests for diagnostic purposes.
Urinary bladder, a musculomembranous elastic bag serving as a storage place for the urine which is received from the kidneys through the two ureters and is discharged voluntarily through the urethra.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "vesica urinaria" comes from Latin.
1. "Vesica" means "bladder" in Latin.
2. "Urinaria" is derived from "urina", which means "urine" in Latin.
So, "vesica urinaria" literally translates to "urinary bladder" in English.