VERNIERS Meaning and
Definition
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Verniers, also known as vernier calipers, are precision measuring instruments used to measure the dimensions of objects with high accuracy. This instrument consists of a main scale with fixed graduations and a sliding secondary scale called the vernier scale. The main scale is engraved with millimeter or inch markings and is typically longer than the vernier scale.
The vernier scale slides parallel to the main scale and has smaller divisions or markings engraved on it. The vernier scale is designed such that these smaller divisions are slightly shorter or longer than the main scale divisions. This difference in length between the main scale divisions and the vernier scale divisions is referred to as the vernier constant.
To measure an object using verniers, one places the object between the jaws of the instrument and slides the vernier scale until the jaws tightly grip the object. The distance between the jaws is then read from the main scale, and the value of the division on the vernier scale that aligns with the main scale is also noted. This value provides a more precise measurement, as it accounts for the fractional part of the division on the main scale.
Verniers are widely used in fields such as engineering, science, manufacturing, and metrology for making accurate measurements of length, width, and depth. They are valued for their precision, ease of use, and ability to measure both external and internal dimensions of objects.
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Etymology of VERNIERS
The term "verniers" primarily refers to a type of instrument called a vernier, which is used for precise measurement. The word "vernier" is derived from the surname of Pierre Vernier, a French mathematician and military engineer who invented the vernier scale in the early 17th century.
The French word for "vernier" is "vernier", which originally referred to a small auxiliary device used to read and measure small fractions on existing instruments. The term may have originated from the Latin word "verna", meaning "servant" or "slave", as the vernier scale was considered a servant or auxiliary tool for more accurate measurement. Over time, the term "vernier" began to be used for the measuring instrument itself.
So, "verniers" is the plural form of "vernier".
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