Verbal reasoning is a term used to describe the ability to comprehend and reason with language. The spelling of "verbal" is /ˈvɜːrbəl/, with the stress on the first syllable, and the "er" sound pronounced as "ur" as in the word "her". The spelling of "reasoning" is /ˈriːzənɪŋ/, with the stress on the second syllable, and the "ea" sound pronounced as "ee" as in the word "see". Together, the pronunciation of "verbal reasoning" is /ˈvɜːrbəl ˈriːzənɪŋ/.
Verbal reasoning refers to the ability to comprehend and reason using written or spoken language. It is a cognitive aptitude that involves understanding, interpreting, and critically analyzing information presented in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs. This form of reasoning assesses an individual's ability to gather relevant information, draw logical inferences, deduce conclusions, and make accurate interpretations based on written or spoken content.
In verbal reasoning, one must often identify the main idea, infer implied meanings and intentions, detect patterns and relationships between words or ideas, evaluate arguments, and analyze the logic and validity of presented statements. This skill is typically assessed through tasks such as reading comprehension passages, sentence completion exercises, analogies, logical deductions, and verbal reasoning tests.
A strong proficiency in verbal reasoning is crucial in many academic and professional contexts. It impacts reading comprehension abilities, critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication skills. It enables individuals to extract important information from written or spoken material, make informed judgments, and articulate their thoughts and viewpoints.
Verbal reasoning is often measured through standardized tests and assessments, allowing individuals to evaluate their verbal analytical skills and compare them to normative or predetermined benchmarks. Improving verbal reasoning skills can be achieved through consistent reading, practicing comprehension exercises, expanding vocabulary, engaging in discussions, and honing critical thinking abilities.
The word "verbal" originates from the Latin word "verbum", meaning "word". It entered into English through the Old French word "verbaal", which meant "relating to words or language".
The word "reasoning" has its roots in the Latin word "ratio", which means "calculation" or "reckoning". In English, it is derived from the Old French word "raison", with similar meanings.
When combined, "verbal reasoning" refers to the process of using words and language to think logically, make deductions, and solve problems. The term is commonly used in educational and cognitive assessment contexts to describe a test or skill set that assesses these abilities.