Ventrohysteropexy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure to repair a prolapsed uterus. It consists of three parts: ventro, which means "abdomen"; hyster, which means "uterus"; and pexy, which means "fixation." The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /vɛn.trə.haɪ.sti.roʊ.pɛk.si/. The stress falls on the second syllable, and the pronunciation includes a combination of consonants that may be challenging for non-native speakers to articulate. Therefore, proper education and training are vital for healthcare professionals to accurately communicate medical terminology.
Ventrohysteropexy is a surgical procedure used to repair and restore the position of the uterus within the pelvic cavity. It is primarily performed to correct uterine prolapse, a condition characterized by the descent or displacement of the uterus into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and ligaments.
During a ventrohysteropexy, an incision is made in the lower abdomen, typically along the bikini line. The surgeon then carefully dissects and separates the various tissues surrounding the uterus to gain access. The uterus is repositioned back into its original position within the pelvic cavity and secured using special sutures or medical mesh. This helps to strengthen and support the uterus, preventing further prolapse.
The specific technique used for ventrohysteropexy may vary based on the severity of the prolapse and the surgeon's preference. It is often performed under general anesthesia and can require hospitalization for a few days following the surgery. Recovery time may vary, but patients are generally advised to limit physical activities and heavy lifting for several weeks to ensure proper healing.
Ventrohysteropexy is considered a safe and effective method for treating uterine prolapse. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding organs, and recurrence of prolapse. It is important for patients to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to discuss the benefits, risks, and alternatives before undergoing ventrohysteropexy.
Ventrofixation of a displaced, retroverted, uterus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ventrohysteropexy" is derived from multiple roots in Latin and Greek:
1. "Venter" (Latin) means "belly" or "abdomen".
2. "Hysteros" (Greek) means "uterus".
3. "Pexy" (Greek) means "to fix" or "to attach".
Therefore, "ventrohysteropexy" combines these roots to describe a surgical procedure that involves fixing or attaching the uterus to the abdominal wall through an incision in the belly.