VENTRICULOPUNCTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Ventriculopuncture is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a needle into one of the fluid-filled cavities of the brain called ventricles, specifically the lateral ventricles. The purpose of the procedure is to remove excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or to deliver medication directly to the brain.
This procedure is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or a trained medical professional in a sterile environment. The patient is usually placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and minimize any pain or discomfort during the procedure.
During ventriculopuncture, a small hole is made in the skull using a special drill or a needle called a trocar. The surgeon carefully advances a thin, flexible catheter or needle into the lateral ventricle. This allows the excess CSF to drain out through a drainage system, reducing the pressure inside the brain. In some cases, the ventricles may be used to administer medications directly to the brain, bypassing the blood-brain barrier.
Ventriculopuncture is commonly used in the treatment of hydrocephalus, a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of CSF in the brain. It is also used for diagnostic purposes, such as measuring intracranial pressure or collecting CSF samples for laboratory analysis.
While ventriculopuncture is generally considered a safe procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, injury to brain tissue, or herniation. Therefore, it is crucial for the procedure to be performed by experienced medical professionals following strict protocols and guidelines.
Common Misspellings for VENTRICULOPUNCTURE
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Etymology of VENTRICULOPUNCTURE
The word "ventriculopuncture" is derived from two main elements: "ventriculo-" and "-puncture".
1. "Ventriculo-" is derived from the Latin word "ventriculus", meaning "cavity" or "small stomach". In medicine, specifically neurology, it refers to the brain ventricles, which are spaces filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain.
2. "-Puncture" is derived from the Latin word "punctura", meaning "a pricking" or "a piercing". In medical terminology, it refers to the act of making a small incision or hole with a sharp instrument, usually for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.
