How Do You Spell VENIRE FACIA?

Pronunciation: [vˈɛna͡ɪ͡ə fˈe͡ɪʃə] (IPA)

The legal term "venire facia" refers to a court order that summons potential jurors for a trial. The spelling may seem tricky, but it follows the basic rules of Latin pronunciation. "Venire" is pronounced [vɛˈnɪəɹɛ], with the stress on the second syllable, while "facia" is pronounced [ˈfeɪʃiə], with the stress on the first syllable. When combined, the phrase is pronounced [vɛˈnɪəɹɛ ˈfeɪʃiə]. While the pronunciation may challenge novices, its roots in Latin make it an elegant and enduring phrase.

VENIRE FACIA Meaning and Definition

1. Venire facias, Latin for "you may cause to come," is a legal term that has its origins in English common law and is commonly abbreviated as 'ven. fa.' It refers to a writ or court order issued by a court clerk directing the sheriff or another authorized officer to assemble a jury. The writ is typically issued when the court deems it necessary to summon a panel of potential jurors for a specific trial or legal proceeding.

   Venire facias serves as an official command to the sheriff or officer, instructing them to gather a specific number of individuals from the community who meet the qualifications for jury duty. The individuals summoned are considered potential jurors and are subject to further selection processes, such as voir dire, to determine their final inclusion in the jury panel for a particular case.

   The purpose of venire facias is to ensure a fair and impartial jury selection process. It aims to gather a diverse group of individuals representing various backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, as they are essential for a comprehensive and unbiased evaluation of evidence and legal arguments. By issuing the venire facias, the court authorities exercise their power to enlist suitable individuals who can participate in the administration of justice.

   Overall, venire facias is an important legal term that signifies the court's initiation of jury selection by ordering the sheriff to summon a panel of potential jurors, facilitating the fair determination of legal cases.

Etymology of VENIRE FACIA

The phrase "venire facias" has a Latin origin. It is derived from two Latin words: "venire" meaning "to come" and "facias" meaning "you should cause" (from the Latin verb "facere" meaning "to cause" or "to make"). When combined, "venire facias" roughly translates to "you should cause to come".

In the legal context, "venire facias" refers to a writ, or a court order, commanding the sheriff to bring a jury to a specific court for trial. It is part of the legal jargon associated with jury selection and summoning jurors.