The word "venial" is spelled with the letters V-E-N-I-A-L. It is pronounced ˈviːniəl in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the first syllable. The word comes from the Latin "venialis", meaning "forgivable". In English, "venial" refers to a mistake or offense that is minor or pardonable. It is often used in contrast to "mortal", which refers to a sin or offense that is serious and unforgivable.
Venial is an adjective derived from the Latin word "venia," which means forgiveness or pardon. It describes an act or offense that is considered to be minor, pardonable, or excusable in nature. Although a venial act may be morally wrong or in violation of rules, it is typically perceived as less serious and not deserving of severe punishment or lasting consequences.
Venial offenses are often unintentional mistakes, trivial wrongdoings, or lapses in judgment that do not result in significant harm or damage. These actions or behaviors might include telling a white lie, being late for an appointment without a valid reason, or forgetting to return a borrowed item. Despite their flaws, venial offenses do not necessarily reflect a person's character or integrity, and they can be forgiven or overlooked more easily than grave or mortal offenses.
In religious contexts, venial sins are considered to be less serious transgressions that do not sever one's relationship with the divine. They are believed to be forgivable through acts of remorse, repentance, or absolution. Venial sins differ from mortal sins, which are considered the most serious offenses and can lead to eternal damnation if not absolved.
Overall, the term "venial" denotes a transgression, mistake, or offense that is minor in nature, capable of being overlooked or forgiven, and lacking the severity or consequences associated with more serious wrongdoings.
That may be pardoned or forgiven; that may be permitted to pass without censure.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "venial" originates from the Latin word "venialis", which is derived from "venia" meaning "pardon" or "forgiveness". In Latin, "venialis" referred to something that was deserving of forgiveness, pardonable, or that did not lead to grave consequences. Over time, this term was adopted and evolved in English, retaining a similar meaning. Today, "venial" is commonly used to describe a minor or forgivable offense, fault, or sin.