Pronunciation: [vˈɛndavə͡l] (IPA) 
Vendaval is a Spanish word that refers to a strong wind or storm. It is pronounced "ben-da-ˈβal" with the stress on the second syllable. The word is spelled with a "v" instead of a "b" because in Spanish, the letter "v" is pronounced like the English "b," making the word sound like "bendabal." However, the use of "v" instead of "b" is a standard spelling for many words in the Spanish language.
Vendaval is a noun in the Spanish language that refers to a strong and violent windstorm or gale. It is commonly used in regions with a warm or tropical climate, such as the Caribbean or certain parts of South America, where these types of weather phenomena are more frequent.
A vendaval is characterized by its sudden onset and strong intensity, often accompanied by heavy rain, thunderstorms, and lightning. It is distinguished by its destructive or disruptive nature, capable of causing substantial damage to structures, vegetation, and other objects in its path. The wind velocity of a vendaval can range from moderate to incredibly high, sometimes reaching speeds well over 100 kilometers per hour, presenting a significant hazard to individuals and property.
The term "vendaval" is derived from the Latin word "ventavŭlus," meaning a strong wind or gust. It is closely related to other words used to describe powerful winds, such as "tempestad" (storm) or "tormenta" (squall).
In a figurative sense, "vendaval" can also be used to describe a sudden and forceful surge or influx of something, whether it be emotions, events, or ideas. This usage suggests a rapid and overwhelming impact, akin to the destructive and turbulent nature of a vendaval windstorm.
The word "vendaval" has its origin in the Spanish language. It comes from the Latin word "ventus", meaning "wind", and the Arabic word "bal", meaning "violence".
In the Middle Ages, during the period of Arab domination in the Iberian Peninsula, the Arabic word "bal" was incorporated into the Old Spanish language, resulting in the term "viento bal", which translates to "wind of violence". Over time, this expression evolved, and "viento bal" eventually became "vendaval".
The term "vendaval" refers specifically to a strong and violent gust of wind, often associated with storms or hurricanes.
