Vault horse, which is also known as Pommel horse, is a gymnastics apparatus that has a padded body topped by a cylindrical handle. The term "vault horse" is spelled as /vɔlt hɔrs/, with the "vault" pronounced as /vɔlt/ and the "horse" as /hɔrs/. It is important to note that the term "vault horse" is commonly used in the United States, while in other countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom, it is referred to as "pommel horse".
A vault horse, also known as a vaulting horse or simply a horse, is a piece of gymnastics equipment consisting of a long, rectangular, and padded body supported by four sturdy legs. It is primarily used in artistic gymnastics specifically for the event of vaulting. The focus of the apparatus is to provide a stable platform for gymnasts to perform explosive acrobatic maneuvers.
As gymnasts approach the vault horse, they display immense strength, agility, and precision while executing their routines. The gymnast uses a springboard to generate momentum and run towards the horse, swiftly propelling themselves onto it. Once on the horse, they showcase an array of techniques such as handsprings, flips, and twists, demonstrating their mastery of aerial skills.
The construction and dimensions of a vault horse adhere to strict regulations established by international gymnastics organizations. It typically possesses a body with a height of around 1.35 meters and a length of 1.6 meters. The body is cushioned with thick padding, usually made of foam or synthetic materials, to ensure the gymnast's safety during their dynamic maneuvers.
Vault horses play a significant role in gymnastics competitions as one of the most intriguing and awe-inspiring events. The judging criteria emphasize the execution, difficulty, and overall presentation of the routines performed on the horse. Gymnasts strive to achieve flawless landings, perfect body posture, and exceptional power to accumulate high scores from the panel of judges.
Overall, the vault horse is an essential piece of equipment in gymnastics, enabling gymnasts to exhibit their strength, grace, and technical mastery, while providing a captivating spectacle for spectators and fans of the sport.
The term "vault horse" is derived from the combination of two words: "vault" and "horse".
The word "vault" dates back to the mid-15th century and comes from the Old French word "voute" meaning "arch" or "vaulted chamber". It originally referred to a curved ceiling or architectural structure resembling an arch.
The word "horse" in this context does not refer to the animal. Instead, it comes from the Old English word "hors" which means a framework or support. Over time, this term evolved to refer to a piece of gymnastics equipment designed to practice vaulting.
Combining both terms, "vault horse" refers to a specialized piece of athletic equipment, used particularly in gymnastics, which resembles a horse or framework on which gymnasts perform various vaulting exercises.