VARROA Meaning and
Definition
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Varroa is a noun that refers to a parasitic mite, scientifically known as Varroa destructor, that infests and damages honeybee colonies. It is commonly found worldwide and is considered one of the major threats to beekeeping and pollination.
The varroa mite is an external parasite that feeds on the hemolymph or "bee blood" of honeybees. Female varroa mites invade honeybee colonies, preferably the brood cells where young honeybees are developing. The mites lay their eggs in the bee larvae cells, and when the bee pupates and emerges as an adult, the newly hatched varroa mites latch onto them.
These mites weaken the bees by sucking their hemolymph, transmitting viruses, and impairing the bees' immune systems. Infestations can lead to weakened or deformed bees, reduced lifespans, and even the death of honeybee colonies. Varroa infestations also contribute to the spread of some viral diseases, further compromising bee health.
Beekeepers use various methods to control or treat varroa mites, including chemical treatments, integrated pest management techniques, and breeding honeybee colonies with genetic resistance to varroa.
Due to the significant economic and ecological impact of varroa mite infestations on honeybee populations and agricultural pollination services, research and monitoring efforts are essential to mitigate the effects of these parasites and maintain healthy honeybee colonies.
Etymology of VARROA
The word "varroa" has its origins in the name of Italian entomologist and bee expert, Prof. Anna Maria Varro. She played a significant role in the study of parasites affecting honeybees, particularly a mite species that became infamous as Varroa destructor. This mite is now widely known as the varroa mite or simply varroa. Due to its prominence in the field of entomology and its association with beekeeping, the word "varroa" is commonly used to refer to this specific mite species.
