The word "varkari" is a term used to describe pilgrims in the Hindu religion who undertake a pilgrimage to the temple town of Pandharpur in India. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /vɑrkaɾi/, with the stress on the second syllable. The spelling reflects the Marathi language origin of the term. The "v" is pronounced like "w" in English, and the "r" is a retroflex consonant. The final "i" is pronounced like "ee" in English.
Varkari is a noun that refers to a participant or a follower of the Varkari sect, a religious community in Maharashtra, India. The term "varkari" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vraja," meaning "path" or "way," and it is often associated with the devotion and pilgrimage traditions of Lord Vitthal, a form of the Hindu god Krishna.
The varkaris are known for their unique spiritual practices and their fervent devotion to Lord Vitthal. Every year, thousands of varkaris undertake a pilgrimage known as "Dindi," where they gather in large groups and walk towards Pandharpur, a holy city in Maharashtra, which is home to the renowned Vitthal temple. The varkaris walk long distances, chanting devotional songs, performing religious rituals, and expressing their faith and love for the deity.
The varkaris believe in the idea of "bhakti," which translates to "devotion" or "loving surrender." This concept encourages a deep personal relationship with the deity, emphasizing love, devotion, and unwavering faith. The varkaris see their pilgrimage as a means to establish a close connection with Lord Vitthal and seek spiritual enlightenment.
Additionally, the varkaris emphasize humility, compassion, and the practice of selfless service. They believe in the power of community, and through their pilgrimage, they aim to create a sense of unity and harmony among all individuals, transcending differences in caste, creed, or social status.
Overall, a varkari is someone who follows the Varkari sect and actively participates in the unique devotional practices, specifically focusing on pilgrimage, bhakti, and community-building activities related to Lord Vitthal.
The word "varkari" has its origin in the Marathi language, which is spoken primarily in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The term "varkari" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vraja", meaning "to wander" or "to travel", and "kari", which means "one who does".
In spiritual and cultural contexts, the term "varkari" refers to the pilgrims or devotees who participate in a specific religious tradition called "wari" or "warkari". The tradition involves an annual pilgrimage to the temple of Lord Vitthala in Pandharpur, Maharashtra.
Varkaris undertake this pilgrimage along with a large gathering of fellow devotees, collectively known as the "varkari sampraday", or the "varkari tradition".