The word "variolated" is spelled with six letters, starting with the letter V and ending with the suffix "-ated." The word is pronounced as /vəˈraɪəleɪtəd/, with the primary stress on the second syllable. The word refers to the method of inoculation against smallpox, which involved deliberately infecting a person with a mild case of the disease. The spelling of this word can be easily remembered by breaking it down into its constituent syllables and using the IPA phonetic transcription to guide pronunciation.
Variolated is an adjective that refers to the process of inoculating or infecting an individual with the smallpox virus. Smallpox, also known as variola, is a highly contagious and deadly disease that was responsible for numerous epidemics throughout history. Variolation, or variolization, was a method used before the invention of the smallpox vaccine to provide some level of immunity against the disease.
In variolation, a small amount of the smallpox virus was introduced into the body of an individual, typically through a small scratch or puncture made in the skin. This deliberate infection was usually done with material taken from a mild case of smallpox, or sometimes from the scabs of a smallpox lesion. The idea behind variolation was to induce a mild form of the disease in the hopes that the person would develop immunity to it, and subsequently be protected from more severe and deadly forms of the virus.
The term "variolated" describes the state of having undergone variolation, having been exposed to the smallpox virus via this specific method of inoculation. In historical contexts, variolated individuals were often referred to as having been "variolated for smallpox." With the advent of the smallpox vaccine, variolation gradually fell out of use, as vaccination became the preferred method for preventing smallpox infections.
The word "variolated" derives from the noun "variola", which refers to a highly contagious and deadly disease. "Variola" comes from the Latin word "varius", meaning "speckled" or "spotted", due to the appearance of the pustules on the skin caused by the disease. The suffix "-ated" is added to form the past participle of the verb "variolate", which means "to inoculate or vaccinate against smallpox", specifically by introducing a small amount of the disease to build immunity. Therefore, "variolated" refers to the act of undergoing variolation or being vaccinated against smallpox.