Correct spelling for the English word "VARD" is [vˈɑːd], [vˈɑːd], [v_ˈɑː_d] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
VARD is an acronym that stands for "Video Assisted Referee Decision" or "Video Assistant Referee Protocol." It refers to a technology-based system used in certain sports, primarily football (soccer), for officiating and decision-making during matches. The VARD system employs video footage and specialized equipment to assist the on-field referees in making accurate judgments on various crucial aspects of the game.
The primary purpose of VARD is to rectify clear and obvious mistakes made by the referees regarding goals, penalty decisions, direct red card offenses, and mistaken identity in sending off or awarding a card. The system involves a team of video assistant referees who continuously monitor the game from a dedicated video operation room, providing real-time feedback to the on-field officials regarding potential errors or missed incidents.
When a contentious or match-changing decision is identified through video analysis, the VARD team can communicate directly with the referee on the field, recommending a review of the incident through the use of video playback. The referee then makes the final decision based on the information provided by the VARD team.
VARD has become increasingly prevalent in the modern era of football, with many top leagues and tournaments adopting the system to enhance the accuracy and fairness of officiating. It has received both praise for its ability to minimize human errors and criticism for disrupting the flow of the game and creating additional delays.