Correct spelling for the English word "Varana" is [vaɹˈɑːnə], [vaɹˈɑːnə], [v_a_ɹ_ˈɑː_n_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Varana is a term with multiple meanings originating from various cultures. In Hinduism, Varana is a social class system defined by occupation or profession. It is one of the four main varnas (classes) in the ancient Hindu society. These varnas include Brahmins (priests and intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). The varana system was believed to have been created to establish social order and division of labor. Individuals were born into specific varnas and were expected to perform their duties according to their designated class.
In Buddhism, Varana refers to the act of avoidance or abstaining. It is one of the three types of Buddhist abstinence, along with Saya and Niyama. Varana involves restraining oneself from negative actions, speech, and thoughts. This practice aims to purify the mind and cultivate positive qualities such as compassion and wisdom.
Furthermore, Varana is also a Sanskrit word that can mean "bride" or "wife." It signifies the role of a woman in a marital relationship, highlighting her significance as a partner and companion.
Overall, the term Varana holds different connotations across various cultural and religious contexts, encompassing ideas related to social class, abstinence, and the role of women in society.
The word "Varana" has multiple origins and can have different meanings depending on the language or culture. Here are a few possible etymological explanations for the word "Varana" in different contexts:
1. Sanskrit/Indian: In Sanskrit, the term "Varana" (वरण) is derived from the root word "Var" which means "to choose" or "to cover". It is often associated with caste classifications in ancient Hindu society. In this context, "Varana" refers to the four main Varnas or social classes in the traditional Hindu system: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants).
2. Pali/Buddhist: Varana is a Pali term that means "barrier" or "fence".