The spelling of the word "vandyke" can be confusing due to its unusual pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /ˈvændək/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "v" and "y" are combined to form a single sound, pronounced as /væn/. The "d" and "k" sounds are separated by adding a schwa sound, pronounced as /dək/. The word refers to a style of beard or mustache, which may have been popularized by the Dutch painter Anthony van Dyck.
Vandyke, also spelled Van Dyke, is a term that can refer to various objects or concepts.
As a noun, a vandyke is a type of decorative trim or lace edging used on garments or household linens. It is characterized by its distinct zigzag or pointy pattern, resembling the shape of a 'V', and may be made of lace, fabric, or embroidery. Vandyke lace trim is commonly found on collars, cuffs, and hems of clothing, adding a touch of elegance or antique style.
Additionally, vandyke can refer to a style of facial hair, particularly a pointed beard, which is named after the Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck. This beard style is characterized by its forked or pointed shape, typically achieved by growing and trimming facial hair on the chin only, leaving the upper lip and cheeks clean-shaven. Vandyke beards were popular during the Renaissance and have continued to be worn by some men in modern times as a fashion statement or homage to historical trends.
Lastly, Vandyke may also refer to Anthony van Dyck himself, a renowned Flemish painter who lived during the 17th century. Van Dyck was famous for his portrait paintings, particularly of nobility and royalty, and was considered one of the leading artists of his time. His works were influential in shaping the Baroque art movement, and he made significant contributions to the development of portrait painting as an art form.
• A neck-collar scolloped or pointed as in the portraits by Vandyke, in the reign of Charles I.
• To slash or cut out, after the manner of certain dresses in the portraits of Vandyke.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "vandyke" is derived from the Dutch name "Van Dyck", which originates from the Flemish surname "van Dijck". It is primarily associated with the renowned Flemish painter Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641). The term "vandyke" specifically refers to pointed or rounded scallops resembling the type of beard commonly depicted in Sir Anthony van Dyck's self-portraits and other paintings. As an adjective, "vandyke" is used to describe similar pointed or scalloped shapes, such as the vandyke collar or vandyke stitch.