VALUE SYSTEMS Meaning and
Definition
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Value systems refer to the set of beliefs, principles, and ideals that individuals or societies use to shape their understanding of what is important and desirable. It is the framework through which people evaluate the worth, significance, and desirability of various things, concepts, and actions.
A value system acts as a guide for individuals or groups in making decisions and judgments, as well as in determining their priorities and behaviors. It is a complex network of interconnected values that help individuals or societies define their identity, purpose, and meaning in life.
A value system is often influenced by various factors, including cultural, social, religious, and personal experiences. These influences shape the formation of values and can result in different value systems across individuals and societies.
Value systems can encompass a wide range of values, such as honesty, compassion, justice, freedom, loyalty, equality, and many more. These values may not only serve as personal or societal moral standards but also guide actions and choices in different contexts, including family, relationships, work, and politics.
As societies evolve and change over time, value systems may also undergo modifications and adaptations to fit new circumstances and challenges. However, they often provide a stable framework that helps individuals or societies navigate the complexities of life and establish a standard to measure personal and collective growth and development.
Etymology of VALUE SYSTEMS
The word "value" comes from the Middle English word "value" or "valuen", which originated from the Old French word "value" meaning worth or price. This in turn can be traced back to the Latin word "valere" meaning to be strong or to have worth.
The word "systems" originated from the Late Latin word "systema", which came from the Greek word "sýstēma" meaning a whole compounded of several parts or an organized whole.
When these two words are combined, "value systems" refers to organized or structured sets of principles or beliefs that determine the worth or importance assigned to certain ideas, behaviors, or objects in different contexts.
