VALPROIC Meaning and
Definition
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Valproic is an adjective that pertains to or describes valproic acid, a medication used for the treatment of various medical conditions. Valproic acid belongs to the class of drugs known as anticonvulsants, which work by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain and nerves.
Valproic acid is primarily prescribed to control seizures in individuals with epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unprovoked seizures. It can also be effective in managing certain types of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. Additionally, valproic acid may be utilized as a preventive treatment for migraines, a type of severe headache often accompanied by other symptoms like nausea and light sensitivity.
The exact mechanism of action of valproic acid is not fully understood, but it is believed to increase the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in reducing neuronal excitability, thereby helping to prevent seizures and stabilize mood.
Valproic acid can be taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules. Like any medication, it may be associated with certain side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, drowsiness, weight gain, tremors, and hair loss, among others. It is important to have regular check-ups with a healthcare professional while taking valproic acid to monitor its effectiveness and manage any potential adverse effects.
Etymology of VALPROIC
The word "valproic" is derived from the chemical name "2-propylpentanoic acid", which is the active ingredient of the drug valproate. The "val" in "valproic" comes from "valeric", which refers to the valeric acid that is found in valproate. Additionally, the "proic" corresponds to the "propylpentanoic" part of the chemical name.
