Pronunciation: [vˌaləntˈiːnə tˌɛɹɪʃkˈə͡ʊvə] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "Valentina Tereshkova" is [vˌaləntˈiːnə tˌɛɹɪʃkˈə͡ʊvə], [vˌaləntˈiːnə tˌɛɹɪʃkˈəʊvə], [v_ˌa_l_ə_n_t_ˈiː_n_ə t_ˌɛ_ɹ_ɪ_ʃ_k_ˈəʊ_v_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Valentina Tereshkova is a Russian astronaut and politician. She was the first woman to travel in space, accomplishing this historic feat on June 16, 1963, aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft. Tereshkova's mission lasted for approximately three days, during which she orbited the Earth 48 times. Born on March 6, 1937, in Maslennikovo, Western Russia, Tereshkova's achievement as the first female astronaut made a significant impact on gender equality in space exploration.
Tereshkova was selected for the Soviet space program based on her experience as a parachutist and her strong determination. During her time in space, she conducted various experiments related to the effects of space travel on the human body and contributed valuable data for future missions. Following her historic flight, Tereshkova became an international symbol of women's capabilities in space exploration and science.
Apart from her remarkable achievements as an astronaut, Tereshkova played an active role in Soviet politics. She held several notable positions in Soviet political organizations, such as the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. After her retirement from the Soviet space program, she became a prominent advocate for scientific research and remained an influential figure in Russian society.
Valentina Tereshkova's pioneering expedition to space and her subsequent contributions to the fields of science and politics make her a highly respected and celebrated figure in history. She serves as an inspiration and role model for aspiring astronauts, particularly women, all around the world.
The name "Valentina Tereshkova" does not have a specific etymology since it is a combination of a given name and a surname. However, each individual component can be explored separately:
1. Valentina: The feminine given name Valentina is of Latin origin and is derived from the Latin word "valens", meaning "healthy", "strong", or "vigorous". It is commonly used in various Slavic languages, including Russian. The name Valentina became popular in the 19th century in Russia and has since spread to other parts of the world.
2. Tereshkova: Tereshkova is a Russian surname. It does not have a specific etymology but is believed to have originated from a patronymic derived from the male given name Tereshka, which is a diminutive form of Terenty or Terentiy.
