Pronunciation: [vˈe͡ɪsakə] (IPA) 
The word "Vaisakha" is a Sanskrit term used in Hinduism to refer to a month in the Hindu calendar. It is spelled as "vai-ṣākha" in IPA transcription, with the first syllable "vai" pronounced as "vəɪ" and the second syllable "ṣākha" pronounced as "ʃɑːkə". The diacritical mark placed under the letter "ṣ" denotes that it is pronounced as a retroflex consonant, similar to the "sh" sound but with the tongue curled back.
Vaisakha is a term that holds cultural and religious significance primarily within Hinduism, as well as in some Buddhist and Jain traditions. It is derived from the Sanskrit language and represents the second month of the Hindu lunar calendar, typically falling between April and May in the Gregorian calendar.
Vaisakha is considered a sacred month as it marks several important religious festivals and observances. In Hinduism, it is particularly associated with the birth of Lord Vishnu’s seventh avatar, Lord Parashurama, who is believed to have appeared on the earth during this month. Devotees engage in rituals and offer prayers to seek the blessings of Lord Parashurama.
The month of Vaisakha is also significant for Buddhists as it commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Gautama Buddha. This triple celebration, known as Vesak or Buddha Purnima, is observed by devotees who engage in meditation, prayer, and perform acts of charity and kindness.
Furthermore, Vaisakha carries importance in Jainism as it marks the birth of Lord Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of the Jain tradition. His birth, known as Akshaya Tritiya, is celebrated by Jains with reverence and devotion.
Vaisakha is a month of reflection, devotion, and spiritual rejuvenation for followers of these religions who celebrate their respective deities and embrace the teachings and values they embody.
The word "Vaisakha" is derived from Sanskrit, which is an ancient Indo-Aryan language. It is the second month of the Hindu lunar calendar and is considered significant in Hinduism, Buddhism, and other ancient Indian religions.
The etymology of "Vaisakha" can be understood by breaking down the word into two parts - "Vaisa" and "kha". "Vaisa" is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root word "weis" or "wes", which means "to shine" or "to show". This root word is also the source of words like "vision" and "wise" in English. In Sanskrit, "Vaisa" is related to the concept of brightness, light, or clarity.
The second part of the word, "kha", has various meanings in different contexts.
