Vaginal yeast infections, also known as candidiasis or vaginal thrush, are common fungal infections that affect the vagina. These infections occur when there is an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida albicans, which is normally present in small amounts in the vaginal area.
The symptoms of vaginal yeast infections may include itching, burning sensations, redness, swelling, and a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge. In some cases, there might also be pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse or urination. While anyone can develop a vaginal yeast infection, they are more common in women, particularly those who are pregnant, have a weakened immune system, or are taking antibiotics.
Yeast infections can occur due to various factors, including hormonal changes, uncontrolled diabetes, the use of certain medications, wearing tight or damp clothing, or having a weakened immune system. They are typically not considered sexually transmitted infections, although they can be passed to sexual partners during sexual activity.
Treatment for vaginal yeast infections usually involves over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories that are applied directly into the vagina. In more severe or recurrent cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. It is also important to practice good hygiene, wear loose-fitting clothing, and avoid irritants to prevent future infections. If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and management.
