Vaccinium Arboreum, commonly known as the Farkleberry or Tree Sparkleberry, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Ericaceae family. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, particularly found in Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
The Farkleberry typically reaches heights of 10 to 15 feet, occasionally growing up to 25 feet. It features a multi-stemmed, bushy form with an irregular or rounded crown. The bark is smooth and reddish-brown when young, which gradually turns dark gray or black with age. The leaves are simple, elliptical, and shiny green, alternating along the stems.
Vaccinium Arboreum blooms in late spring or early summer, producing small, bell-shaped, white to pale pink flowers that grow in clusters. These flowers are pollinated by insects. Following pollination, the plant develops edible berries that mature in late summer to early fall. The berries are round, small, and glossy black, with a sweet and tart flavor.
This species typically grows in sandy or loamy soils, thriving in well-drained areas with full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found in upland or floodplain forests, open woods, and savannas. The Farkleberry plays an important ecological role by providing food and cover for various wildlife species, such as birds, small mammals, and deer.
In addition to its ecological significance, Vaccinium Arboreum has historical and cultural importance. Native American tribes utilized various parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, such as remedies for stomach ailments and reducing fever.
Overall, Vaccinium Arboreum is a distinctive plant species valued for its ornamental attributes, ecological benefits, and historical significance.
