Uveitides refers to a group of inflammatory diseases that affect the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye that contains the iris, the ciliary body, and the choroid. These conditions are characterized by inflammation within the uvea, leading to various symptoms and potential complications.
Uveitides can be categorized into several subtypes based on the specific area of the uvea that is affected and the characteristics of the inflammation. Anterior uveitis affects the front part of the uvea, while intermediate uveitis involves inflammation in the middle part, and posterior uveitis affects the back of the uvea. Panuveitis signifies inflammation that involves the entire uvea.
The causes of uveitides can vary, including autoimmune disorders, infections, trauma, or tumors. Symptoms commonly associated with uveitides may include eye redness, pain, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and floaters. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to serious complications, such as glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachment, and even vision loss.
Diagnosis of uveitides typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a detailed medical history and a thorough evaluation of the eye's structures. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the inflammation. It often involves the use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be required to address complications or remove any sources of inflammation.
Overall, uveitides refer to a group of inflammatory eye conditions affecting the uvea, requiring early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent potential visual impairment or complications.
