A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of harmful bacteria in the urinary system. Typically caused by the entry of bacteria from the urethra into the bladder or kidneys, UTIs can affect various parts of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are more common in women than in men, but they can occur in anyone.
Symptoms of a UTI may include a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, lower abdominal pain, and even fever or chills. If left untreated, UTIs can have serious consequences, such as kidney damage or a bloodstream infection.
Diagnosis of UTIs often involves analyzing a urine sample to identify the presence of bacteria or white blood cells. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibiotics to eliminate the infection, although the choice of antibiotics may vary depending on the specific bacteria causing the infection and the severity of the UTI. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the complete eradication of the bacteria.
Prevention of UTIs involves maintaining good urinary hygiene, such as regularly emptying the bladder, wiping from front to back after going to the bathroom, and drinking plenty of water. In some cases, individuals with recurrent UTIs may require further evaluation to determine underlying causes or risk factors associated with their condition.
