Uterine cervix cerclage is a surgical procedure to prevent premature delivery. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first word "uterine" is pronounced as /juːtəraɪn/, with stress on the first syllable. The second word "cervix" is pronounced as /ˈsərvɪks/, with stress on the first syllable. The final word "cerclage" is pronounced as /sɜːrklɑːʒ/, with stress on the second syllable. Understanding the phonetic transcription of this word can help with its proper pronunciation and spelling.
Uterine Cervix Cerclage, also known as cervical cerclage or simply cerclage, refers to a surgical procedure that involves the placement of a stitch or sutures around the uterine cervix in order to reinforce its strength and stability during pregnancy. The cervix is the lower narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Cervical cerclage is typically performed to prevent or reduce the risk of miscarriage or premature delivery. It is commonly recommended for women who have a history of cervical insufficiency, which is the inability of the cervix to maintain a pregnancy. This can lead to the cervix opening prematurely, resulting in premature birth or pregnancy loss.
During the cerclage procedure, the surgeon places the sutures around the cervix to provide support and ensure its closure throughout the pregnancy. This helps to prevent the cervix from opening too soon or becoming weak under the weight of the growing baby. The sutures are either removed towards the end of pregnancy or during labor to allow for a normal vaginal delivery.
Cervical cerclage is usually performed between 12 and 14 weeks of pregnancy, although it can be done earlier in certain cases. The procedure carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, or premature rupture of membranes. It is typically recommended after careful evaluation of the patient's medical history and examination of the cervix. Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments during pregnancy are essential to ensure the removal of the sutures at the appropriate time and to detect any potential complications.