The word "usura" is an Italian word that refers to the act of charging excessive interest rates. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /uˈzuːra/. In this transcription, the "u" is pronounced like "oo" in "pool", the "z" is pronounced like "zz" in "buzz", the "r" is pronounced with a slight rolling of the tongue, and the second "a" is pronounced like "ah" in "father". The correct spelling of this word is important to ensure that it is used appropriately and accurately.
Usura is a term originating from Latin, primarily used in Italian-language contexts, which encompasses the concept of usury. Usura refers to the practice of lending money at exorbitant, unfairly high interest rates. It involves the exploitation of individuals or entities in need of financial assistance, by charging excessive interest that goes beyond what is considered reasonable or ethical.
The term is often associated with illegal or unethical practices in the world of lending and finance, where the lender aims to profit greatly from the borrower's need for funds. Usura is condemned as both socially and morally unacceptable since it takes advantage of vulnerable individuals or businesses, pushing them further into indebtedness.
Historically, usura has been prohibited in many societies, including religious and legal systems, as it contradicts principles of fairness, justice, and compassion. The charging of excessive interest rates is considered exploitative in nature, and efforts have been made to regulate and restrict usurious practices.
Due to its negative connotations, usura is often used figuratively to describe any form of exploitative behavior or unfair profiteering, noting the harm caused to those who are already in distress or disadvantaged. Thus, usura becomes a term encompassing various contexts where exploitation occurs beyond the realm of finance, including situations involving power dynamics, labor, and resources.
The word "usura" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin noun "usura" or the verb "usurare", both of which mean "interest" or "usury". "Usura" can be traced back to the verb "usus" which means "to use". In ancient Rome, "usura" specifically referred to the practice of charging excessive interest on loans, which was considered exploitative and morally questionable. Over time, the term "usury" entered various languages, including English, to define the practice of charging exorbitant interest rates on loans.