The US military in Iraq refers to the presence and operations of the United States armed forces within the borders of Iraq. It emerged following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a US-led coalition that toppled the regime of Saddam Hussein. The primary objective of the US military in Iraq has evolved over time, initially aimed at removing the Hussein regime, eliminating weapons of mass destruction, and combating terrorism. Subsequently, the mission shifted to stabilizing the country, supporting the Iraqi government, and training Iraqi security forces.
The US military in Iraq typically consists of troops, equipment, and resources deployed by the United States Department of Defense. This often includes various branches of the military, such as the army, navy, air force, and marines, along with associated support personnel. Their presence entails a range of activities, including combat operations, counterinsurgency efforts, intelligence gathering, training and advising local forces, infrastructure development, and humanitarian assistance.
The deployment of the US military in Iraq has been subject to considerable debate and controversy. Supporters argue that their presence promotes regional stability, assists in counterterrorism efforts, and aids in nation-building. Critics, on the other hand, raise concerns about sovereignty, civilian casualties, cultural clashes, and the prolonged nature of the military involvement. The US military in Iraq has also faced challenges related to insurgent activities, sectarian conflicts, and political instability within Iraq.
In recent years, the size and scope of the US military presence in Iraq have significantly reduced, with a transition towards advisory and training roles. Nonetheless, the US military continues to maintain a limited operational presence in Iraq, focusing on supporting Iraqi security forces in their efforts to combat extremist groups and maintain stability in the country.
