The spelling of "urticaria medicamentosa" can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet. "Urticaria" is pronounced as /ərˌtɪkəˈriə/ and refers to a skin condition characterized by itchy red bumps. "Medicamentosa" is pronounced as /mɛdɪkəmɛntoʊsə/ and pertains to a medication-induced reaction that leads to symptoms of urticaria. Learning the phonetic transcriptions of medical terms can help health professionals communicate more clearly and avoid misunderstandings, especially when dealing with complex medical conditions or terminology.
Urticaria medicamentosa, also known as drug-induced urticaria, is a type of urticaria or hives that occurs as a result of taking certain medications. Urticaria refers to the development of raised, itchy, and often reddish or white welts on the surface of the skin.
Urticaria medicamentosa is characterized by the sudden onset of hives shortly after the introduction of a medication. These hives can appear on any part of the body and may vary in size and shape. They are typically accompanied by intense itching and discomfort. In some cases, other symptoms such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or gastrointestinal disturbances may also occur.
The development of urticaria medicamentosa is thought to be an immune-mediated response to certain medications. Some drugs commonly associated with this condition include antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antihypertensive medications, and certain psychiatric drugs. However, it is important to note that any medication has the potential to trigger urticaria medicamentosa.
The treatment for urticaria medicamentosa primarily involves discontinuation of the offending medication and the administration of antihistamines or corticosteroids to alleviate the symptoms. In severe cases, where an allergic reaction is suspected, immediate medical attention may be necessary.
It is important for individuals who have experienced urticaria medicamentosa in the past to inform their healthcare provider about their medication history to avoid future episodes and determine alternative treatment options if necessary.
An urticarial form of drug eruption.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "urticaria" originates from the Latin term "urtica" meaning "nettle". This is because urticaria refers to a skin condition characterized by itchy raised rash or hives, similar to the symptoms caused by being stung or brushed against nettles.
The term "medicamentosa" is derived from the Latin word "medicamentum" meaning "medicine" or "drug". It is used to indicate that the urticaria is a result of medication or drug-induced. Therefore, "urticaria medicamentosa" refers to hives or rash caused by a medication or drug.