Urosepsis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract which spreads to the bloodstream causing sepsis. The spelling of the word "urosepsis" is derived from two Greek words "ouron" meaning urine and "sepsis" meaning decay or infection. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled as /jʊrəʊˈsɛpsɪs/. This pronunciation is articulated as "yuh-roh-sep-sis". It is a common disease in older adults, most especially those with weakened immune systems.
Urosepsis is a medical term used to describe a severe, life-threatening infection that originates in the urinary tract and spreads to the bloodstream. It is a combination of two words: "uro-" which refers to the urinary system and "sepsis" which denotes a systemic infection.
Urosepsis occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms gain entry to the urinary tract through the urethra, bladder, or kidneys, and subsequently invade the bloodstream. The infection can manifest as a result of an untreated or poorly managed urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney stones, urinary catheters, or other conditions affecting the urinary system.
The entry of bacteria into the bloodstream triggers an immune response, causing inflammation that can affect multiple organ systems. This can result in various symptoms and complications, including high fever, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, confusion, organ failure, and, if left untreated, may lead to septic shock and death.
Diagnosis of urosepsis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, blood tests to detect infection markers, and urine cultures to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. Once diagnosed, treatment involves urgent administration of intravenous antibiotics to target and eliminate the bacteria, in addition to supportive care such as fluid replacement and close monitoring of vital signs.
Prompt recognition and treatment of urosepsis are crucial to prevent the development of life-threatening complications.
Septicemia resulting from the decomposition of extravasated urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "urosepsis" is derived from the combination of two root words: "uro-" and "sepsis".
1. "Uro-" originates from the Greek word "ouron", meaning urine or relating to the urinary tract.
2. "Sepsis" comes from the Greek word "sepsis", which means putrefaction or decay.
Therefore, the etymology of "urosepsis" directly relates to its medical meaning. Urosepsis refers to a severe infection caused by microorganisms (usually bacteria) that originate in the urinary tract and spread into the bloodstream.