Urocystitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation of the bladder wall, usually caused by a bacterial infection. The term "urocystitis" is derived from combining "uro," which pertains to urine or the urinary tract, and "cystitis," which is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder.
The main cause of urocystitis is the intrusion of bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli (E. coli), into the urinary tract. This can occur when bacteria from the digestive system spread through the urethra and into the bladder. Other risk factors for developing urocystitis may include urinary obstruction, impaired bladder function, a weakened immune system, and the use of a urinary catheter.
Common symptoms of urocystitis include frequent and urgent urination, pain or burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, lower abdominal discomfort, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. If left untreated, urocystitis can potentially lead to more severe complications such as kidney infections.
Diagnosis of urocystitis typically involves a physical examination, urine analysis, and urine culture to determine the presence of bacteria and to identify the most effective antibiotic treatment. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to eliminate the infection and reduce the inflammation. Additional measures such as increased fluid intake and urinary analgesics may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
In summary, urocystitis is the inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection. It is important to seek medical attention for prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery.
