The word "urobenzoic acid" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as juːrəʊbɛnˈzəʊɪk ˈæsɪd. The "u" sound is pronounced as in "you", followed by "r" and "o" sounds. The next syllable begins with a "b" sound, followed by a short "e" sound, and an "n" sound. The last syllable begins with a "z" sound, followed by a long "o" and then an "ɪk" sound. This spelling is crucial for accurately communicating scientific terms and understanding their pronunciation.
Urobenzoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of phenols and aromatic acids. It is also known as 3-aminobenzoic acid or benzenecarboxylic acid. The chemical formula of urobenzoic acid is C7H7NO2.
This acid is characterized by the presence of a carboxylic acid functional group (–COOH) attached to a benzene ring that is substituted with an amino group (-NH2) at position 3. The compound's name, urobenzoic acid, is derived from its structural similarity to benzoic acid, with the "ur-" prefix indicating the presence of the amino group.
Urobenzoic acid occurs naturally in certain plants and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. It is commonly used as an intermediate compound in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and antioxidants. Additionally, it serves as a building block for the synthesis of various organic compounds due to its reactive functional groups.
Urobenzoic acid can be found in both crystalline form and as a white to off-white powder, depending on its purity. It is insoluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and chloroform. The acid exhibits moderate acidity, making it weakly acidic in nature.
Hippuric acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "urobenzoic acid" is derived from the combination of two components: "uro-" and "benzoic acid".
1. "Uro-" is derived from "urine", specifically referring to urobilin, a pigment found in urine.
- "Uro-" originates from the Greek word "ouros", meaning "urine".
2. "Benzoic acid" refers to an organic compound with a benzene ring and a carboxylic acid functional group.
- "Benzoic" is derived from "benzoin", which is a resin derived from a tree called Styrax benzoin.
- "Acid" originates from the Latin word "acidus", meaning "sour".