How Do You Spell URINARY ANTIBODY COATED BACTERIA TEST?

Pronunciation: [jˈʊ͡əɹɪnəɹi ˈantɪbˌɒdi kˈə͡ʊtɪd baktˈi͡əɹɪə tˈɛst] (IPA)

The spelling of the phrase "Urinary Antibody Coated Bacteria Test" follows the norms of English phonetics. The initial part "urinary" is pronounced as /jʊərɪnəri/, whereby the stress falls on the second syllable. "Antibody" is pronounced as /æntɪbɒdi/, with stress on the first syllable, and "coated" as /kəʊtɪd/, with stress on the second syllable. Lastly, "bacteria" is pronounced as /bækˈtɪəriə/ with the stress falling on the second syllable. "Test" is pronounced as /tɛst/, with stress on the first syllable. Overall, the pronunciation follows the rhythm of English, making it easier to remember and understand.

URINARY ANTIBODY COATED BACTERIA TEST Meaning and Definition

1. The urinary antibody coated bacteria test is a diagnostic procedure used to determine the presence of antibodies that adhere or attach to bacteria in the urine. This test is typically performed to identify and diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by specific bacteria.

   In this test, a urine sample is collected from the patient and processed in the laboratory. The bacteria present in the sample are then coated with specific antibodies that are designed to bind to these bacteria. These antibodies can be either naturally occurring or artificially synthesized and are typically specific to certain bacterial strains.

   Once the antibodies are added to the urine sample, they attach themselves to the bacteria, forming a complex called the antibody-bacteria complex. This complex can be detected using specialized laboratory techniques, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunofluorescence. The presence and concentration of these antibody-bacteria complexes in the urine can indicate an active infection caused by the specific bacteria.

   The urinary antibody coated bacteria test is used as a complementary diagnostic tool to other tests, such as urine culture and microscopy. It provides valuable information about the type of bacteria present in the urinary tract, aiding in the selection of appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This test is particularly useful in cases where urine culture results are inconclusive or when rapid diagnosis is required to initiate prompt treatment.

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