URICOSURIC AGENTS Meaning and
Definition
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Uricosuric agents are a class of drugs used in the treatment of conditions associated with high levels of uric acid in the body, such as gout or hyperuricemia. Uric acid is a waste product produced when the body breaks down purines, which are natural compounds found in certain foods and tissues. Normally, uric acid is excreted from the body through the kidneys, but in individuals with hyperuricemia, the levels of uric acid become elevated.
Uricosuric agents work by enhancing the excretion of uric acid from the body, thus helping to lower its levels. These drugs act by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the renal tubules of the kidneys, increasing the amount of uric acid that is eliminated in the urine. By promoting the excretion of uric acid, uricosuric agents help prevent the build-up of urate crystals, which can cause inflammation and the characteristic symptoms of gout, such as pain, swelling, and redness in the joints.
Common examples of uricosuric agents include probenecid and sulfinpyrazone. They are typically used in combination with other medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or xanthine oxidase inhibitors, to manage hyperuricemia or gout effectively.
It is important to note that uricosuric agents are not suitable for all individuals. They may not be recommended for people with a history of kidney stones or certain other kidney disorders, or for those with severe kidney impairment. Additionally, these drugs may have some side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances or hypersensitivity reactions, and must be used under medical supervision.
Common Misspellings for URICOSURIC AGENTS
- yricosuric agents
- hricosuric agents
- jricosuric agents
- iricosuric agents
- 8ricosuric agents
- 7ricosuric agents
- ueicosuric agents
- udicosuric agents
- uficosuric agents
- uticosuric agents
- u5icosuric agents
- u4icosuric agents
- urucosuric agents
- urjcosuric agents
- urkcosuric agents
- urocosuric agents
- ur9cosuric agents
- ur8cosuric agents
- urixosuric agents
- urivosuric agents
Etymology of URICOSURIC AGENTS
The word "uricosuric" is derived from the combination of two terms: "urico-" and "-suric".
1. "Urico-" is derived from "uric acid", which is a waste product formed from the breakdown of purines in the body. Purines are found in certain foods and are also produced by the body. When the concentration of uric acid in the blood becomes too high, it can lead to a condition called hyperuricemia or the formation of urate crystals in the joints, which causes gout. Therefore, "urico-" refers to the connection with uric acid.
2. "-suric" is derived from "suric agents" or "sour agents", which are substances that increase the excretion of a particular compound through the urine. In this context, the compound refers to uric acid.
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